Health in Iowa

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes
737
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Residents without health insurance
5.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Health care jobs (ambulatory, hospitals and nursing)
201,200
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Adults with any health care coverage
92.3%
2020 · CDC BRFSS
Adults with obesity
36.9%
2025 · CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators
Adults who currently smoke
11.7%
2025 · CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy at birth in Iowa was 78.1 years, per CDC data.

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes
737
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Total deaths, all causes
30,530
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Life Expectancy at Birth
78.1 years
2024
US Average
78.4 years
2024

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes

1999–2017
737▼ 9%

CDC National Center for Health Statistics, leading causes of death (1999–2017), all causes, age-adjusted.

Total deaths, all causes

1999–2017
30,530▲ 7%

CDC National Center for Health Statistics, leading causes of death (1999–2017).

IndicatorIowaU.S.
Life Expectancy78.178.4
  • •Life expectancy in Iowa varies notably across counties and demographic groups.

Healthcare Access

94.9% of Iowa residents had health insurance coverage in 2023, served by 118 hospitals statewide.

Residents without health insurance
5.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Insured Rate
94.9%
2024
Hospitals
118
2024

Residents without health insurance

2009–2024
5.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian noninstitutionalized population, B27010 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIowaU.S.
Insured Rate94.992.5
  • •Iowa's hospital network includes both urban medical centers and rural critical access facilities.

Hospitals

Iowa has about 118 hospitals, most of them rural critical-access facilities.

Health care jobs (ambulatory, hospitals and nursing)
201,200
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Hospitals
118
Hospital beds
3.0 per 1,000
Largest system
University of Iowa Health Care

Health care jobs (ambulatory, hospitals and nursing)

1990–2025
201,200▲ 67%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, NAICS 621–623, annual average (FRED SMU19000006562000001).

Insurance Coverage

94.9% of Iowa residents had health insurance in 2023, compared with 92.5% nationally.

Adults with any health care coverage
92.3%
2020 · CDC BRFSS
Insured Rate
94.9%
2024
US Average
92.5%
2024

Adults with any health care coverage

2011–2020
92.3%

CDC BRFSS, adults 18+ (question discontinued after 2020).

IndicatorIowaU.S.
Insured Rate94.992.5
  • •Medicaid expansion has played a role in boosting insurance coverage rates in Iowa.

Obesity

36.9% of adults in Iowa were classified as obese in 2023, per CDC BRFSS data.

Adults with obesity
36.9%
2025 · CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators
Adult Obesity Rate
36.9%
2024
US Average
32.0%
2024

Adults with obesity

2011–2025
36.9%

CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators, adults 18+.

IndicatorIowaU.S.
Adult Obesity Rate36.932
  • •Obesity rates in Iowa are tracked annually through the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Public Health Indicators

Iowa's public health profile includes a life expectancy of 78.1 years and an adult obesity rate of 36.9%.

Adults who currently smoke
11.7%
2025 · CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Life Expectancy
78.1 years
2024
Adult Obesity Rate
36.9%
2024
Insured Rate
94.9%
2024

Adults who currently smoke

2011–2025
11.7%

CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, adults 18+.

IndicatorIowaU.S.
Life Expectancy78.178.4
Adult Obesity Rate36.932
  • •Iowa public health agencies track these indicators annually to guide policy.