Environment in Indiana

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
71.8%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Acres burned per year
≈ 1,500
Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
20.0%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Total withdrawals
≈ 6.0 B gal/day
Energy-related CO₂ emissions
166.4
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Average annual temperature
52.8
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Air Quality

Pollution levels.

Monitored days with good air quality
71.8%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0.8%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Average PM2.5
8.9 µg/m³
Rank
Worse than average

Monitored days with good air quality

1990–2025
71.8%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County, all monitored Indiana counties.

Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse

1990–2025
0.8%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County (AQI above 100).

IndicatorIndianaU.S.
PM2.5 (µg/m³)8.98

Wildfires

Fire activity.

Acres burned per year
≈ 1,500
Risk level
Low
Main type
Prescribed & brush fires

Drought

Dry conditions.

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
20.0%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)
1.4%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Share of area in drought
5%
Trend
Occasional summer drought

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average

2000–2025
20%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)

2000–2025
1.4%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Water Usage

Water withdrawals.

Total withdrawals
≈ 6.0 B gal/day
Public supply
≈ 650 M gal/day
Main sources
Lake Michigan, Ohio & Wabash rivers

Emissions

Greenhouse gases.

Energy-related CO₂ emissions
166.4
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation CO₂ emissions
39.8
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
CO2 emissions per capita
26.5 t
Rank
Among the highest
Main source
Industry & power

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
166.4▼ 3%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sectors and fuels (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTTTOINA).

Transportation CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
39.8▲ 49%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTCTOINA).

IndicatorIndianaU.S.
CO2 per capita (tonnes)26.514.7

Climate Indicators

Temperature and rainfall.

Average annual temperature
52.8
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Annual precipitation
39.9
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Avg. temperature change
+1.2 °C since 1900
Extreme rainfall
Increasing

Average annual temperature

1895–2025
52.8▲ 6%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December average.

Annual precipitation

1895–2025
39.86▲ 31%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December total.