Transportation in Illinois

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Households without a vehicle
11.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers commuting by public transit
7.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Passengers boarded at Chicago O'Hare and Midway airports
46,474,340
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA
Traffic fatalities
1,177
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Mean travel time to work
28.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Bridges in poor condition
9.5%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Vehicles

Registered vehicles and ownership.

Households without a vehicle
11.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vehicles per household
2.0

Households without a vehicle

2006–2024
11.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B08201 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Vehicles per household2023, FHWA2.01.9

Public Transit

Transit systems and ridership.

Workers commuting by public transit
7.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
CTA rail stations
145
Metra lines
11

Workers commuting by public transit

2006–2024
7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Transit trips per capita2023, FTA3820

Airports

Air travel capacity.

Passengers boarded at Chicago O'Hare and Midway airports
46,474,340
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA
Passengers boarded at ORD
35,828,284
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.
Commercial airports
10

Passengers boarded at Chicago O'Hare and Midway airports

2003–2023
46,474,340▲ 12%

Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA, enplanements at ORD, MDW.

Passengers boarded at ORD

2003–2023
35,828,284▲ 9%

Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Annual air passengers (millions)2023, FAA100900
  • •O'Hare offers nonstop service to more than 200 destinations worldwide.

Traffic

Congestion and travel.

Traffic fatalities
1,177
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles
1.1
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Annual delay per driver
102 hours
Chicago
Congestion rank
2nd worst in the U.S.

Traffic fatalities

1994–2024
1,177▼ 24%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles

1994–2024
1.13▼ 33%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Annual congestion delay (hours)2024, INRIX10251

Commuting Patterns

How residents get to work.

Mean travel time to work
28.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who drive alone
66.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who work from home
13.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mean commute
29.4 min
Drive alone
68%
Public transit
8.2%

Mean travel time to work

2006–2024
28.3▲ 1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, aggregate travel time ÷ workers not working at home, B08013/B08012 (2020 not released).

Workers who drive alone

2006–2024
66%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
13.6%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Public transit commute share2023, ACS8.2%3.5%

Infrastructure

Roads, bridges and freight.

Bridges in poor condition
9.5%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Bridges in good condition
44.6%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Total highway bridges
26,927
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Vehicle miles traveled
104,159
2024 · FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS
Public road miles
145,000
Bridges
26,900

Bridges in poor condition

2000–2025
9.5%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Bridges in good condition

2000–2025
44.6%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Total highway bridges

2000–2025
26,927▲ 6%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Vehicle miles traveled

1994–2024
104,159▲ 13%

FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS (fatalities ÷ fatality rate per 100M VMT).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Structurally deficient bridges2023, FHWA8%6.8%