Immigration in Illinois

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
15.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
51.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
4,735
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
44,752
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
-40,017
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
1.82 M
14.3%
Naturalized citizens
980,000
Non-citizen residents
840,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1900–2023
14.3%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

Residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-born residents
15.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
1,957,482
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Naturalized citizens
980,000
Rank
5th largest immigrant population

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
15.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
1,957,482▲ 10%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Foreign-born share2023, ACS14.3%13.9%

Countries of Origin

Main immigrant origins.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
51.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
51.7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Share from Mexico2023, ACS36%23%

Migration Flows

Combined migration balance.

Total net migration
4,735
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
44,752
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net migration
-30,000/yr

Total net migration

2011–2025
4,735

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
44,752▲ 45%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Net migration per 1,0002023, Census-2.43.3

International Migration

Net arrivals from abroad.

Net international migration
44,752
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net international migration

2011–2025
44,752▲ 45%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
International migration per 1,0002023, Census4.73.3

Domestic Migration

Movement to and from other states.

Net domestic migration
-40,017
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Top destination
Florida
2nd destination
Texas

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
-40,017

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorIllinoisU.S.
Net domestic migration per 1,0002023, Census-7.10

More figures

Annual new immigrants
≈ 60,000
2023
Annual naturalizations
≈ 38,000
2023
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
India
3rd origin
Poland
Undocumented residents
≈ 400,000
Est.
Bilingual households
23.5%