10th most populous of 102
With 212,374 residents in 2024, Champaign County ranks 10th by population among Illinois's 102 counties and is home to 1.7% of the state's residents.
Champaign County is home to 212,374 people (2024 estimate) on 996 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
212,374
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
206,455
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
+2.9%
2020–2024
Land area
996 mi²
2,580 km²
Population density
213.2 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
1,982
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
1,514
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+468
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+2,081
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$59,853
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$15.4 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$63,683
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
19.1%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
46.2%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
14.2%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$211,500
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
4.3%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024212,374▲ 18%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 212,374 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 201,081 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 180,041 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +18.0% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +5,556 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −3,475 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 9.3 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 7.1 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Illinois | 10th of 102 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $59,853 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $15.4 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $63,683 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 19.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.2% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 14.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $211,500 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,051/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 30.7 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 85,472 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 54.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Champaign County in context
Comparable indicators for Champaign County, Illinois and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Illinois | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +2.9% | −0.9% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 7.1 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 9.8 | 4.5 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 213.2 | 229.0 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $59,853 | $74,522 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $63,683 | $83,390 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 19.1% | 11.8% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.2% | 37.8% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 14.2% | 14.7% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $211,500 | $263,300 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,051/month | $1,274/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 30.7 years | 39.0 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 54.0% | 67.1% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
1 city · choose how to order them
Did you know? Champaign County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 180,041 in 2000 to 212,374 in 2024, a change of +18.0%, compared with +2.2% for Illinois as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 1,982 births and 1,514 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 468.
Record population
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population in 2024, at 212,374.
14th in density
Champaign County has about 213.2 residents per square mile of land, ranking 14th of 102 counties; Illinois averages 229.0.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $63,683 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 65th of 102 Illinois counties; the state median is $83,390.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $15.4 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 13th largest among 102 Illinois counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 1.4% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS