Jobs & Employment in Idaho

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
878,450
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
996,777
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
39.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,188
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
12.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
63.8%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
1.02 M

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1990–2024
3.7%

BLS state series.

Employment

Idaho employed roughly 950,000 workers in 2023, with trade, transportation, and manufacturing among the leading sectors.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
878,450
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Total employed
~950,000
Year
2023
Largest sector
Trade, transportation & utilities

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
878,450▲ 128%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED IDNA).

Unemployment

Idaho's unemployment rate of 3.5% in 2023 was slightly below the national average.

Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Rank
Near the national average
U.S. average
3.9%

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
3.6%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED IDUR).

Labor Force

Idaho's labor force totals about 1.0 million people, with a participation rate near 63.0%, above the national average.

Civilian labor force
996,777
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
~1.0 million
Labor force participation rate
63.0%
Year
2023

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
996,777▲ 167%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED IDLF).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Labor force participation rate6362.5

Occupations

Idaho's job market spans agriculture, manufacturing, and a growing technology sector centered in Boise.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
39.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Largest occupation group
Office & administrative support
Median hourly wage
$20.10
Manufacturing jobs
~70,000

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
39.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

Salaries

Idaho's median annual wage of about $41,800 trails the national average.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,188
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$34
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Median hourly wage
$20.10
Median annual wage
$41,800
Rank
Below the national average

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,188▲ 110%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU16000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$34▲ 108%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU16000000500000003).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Median annual wage4180048060

Remote Work

About 11.9% of Idaho workers work primarily from home, slightly below the national average.

Workers who work from home
12.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Work from home
11.9%
Rank
30th
U.S. average
13.8%

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
12.7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Work from home (%)11.913.8

Workforce Participation

About 63.0% of Idaho adults participate in the labor force, slightly above the national average.

Labor force participation rate
63.8%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Male participation
68%
Female participation
58%

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
63.8%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA16).

More figures

Unemployment rate
3.7%
2024
Labor force participation
63.0%
Total employment
≈ 985,000
Median household income
$70,214
Minimum wage
$7.25 /h
Federal minimum
Largest sector
Trade, transportation & utilities