Immigration in Idaho

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
6.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
43.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
22,063
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
2,148
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
19,915
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
≈ 130,000
6.5%
Naturalized citizens
≈ 55,000
Non-citizen residents
≈ 75,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1970–2023
6.5%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

About 6.5% of Idaho's population is foreign-born, below the national average of roughly 13.9%.

Foreign-born residents
6.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
126,009
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born share
6.5%
Rank
Below the national average
Top origin
Mexico

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
6.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
126,009▲ 54%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Foreign-born population share6.513.9

Countries of Origin

Mexico is by far the largest country of origin for Idaho’s foreign-born residents, who make up about 6% of the population.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
43.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mexico
36%
Philippines
5%
Canada
4%

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
43.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

Migration Flows

Idaho's total net migration reached about 33,500 people in 2023, among the highest rates in the nation relative to its population.

Total net migration
22,063
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
2,148
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
+30,000
Overall net migration
+33,500

Total net migration

2011–2025
22,063▲ 844%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
2,148▲ 18%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

International Migration

Idaho gained about 3,500 residents through net international migration in 2023, a modest but growing contribution to population growth.

Net international migration
2,148
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Year
2023

Net international migration

2011–2025
2,148▲ 18%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Domestic Migration

Idaho gained about 30,000 residents from other states in 2023, one of the highest domestic in-migration rates in the country.

Net domestic migration
19,915
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Year
2023
Rank
Top state for in-migration

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
19,915

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •Idaho has repeatedly ranked among the top two or three states for domestic in-migration over the past several years.

More figures

Annual refugee arrivals
≈ 1,000/yr
Boise resettlement hub
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
Canada
3rd origin
Philippines
Undocumented residents
≈ 35,000
Est.