Health in Idaho

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes
741.8
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Residents without health insurance
9.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Hospital jobs
34,792
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Adults with any health care coverage
86.1%
2020 · CDC BRFSS
Adults with obesity
32.6%
2025 · CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators
Adults who currently smoke
8.5%
2025 · CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Life Expectancy

Idaho's life expectancy of about 78.1 years is close to the national average.

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes
741.8
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Total deaths, all causes
14,011
2017 · CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Life expectancy
78.1 years
Rank
Mid-range
U.S. average
78.4 years

Age-adjusted death rate, all causes

1999–2017
741.8▼ 10%

CDC National Center for Health Statistics, leading causes of death (1999–2017), all causes, age-adjusted.

Total deaths, all causes

1999–2017
14,011▲ 46%

CDC National Center for Health Statistics, leading causes of death (1999–2017).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Life expectancy (years)78.178.4

Healthcare Access

Idaho has one of the lowest physician-to-population ratios in the country, at about 150 primary care doctors per 100,000 residents.

Residents without health insurance
9.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Primary care physicians
150 per 100k
Dentists
55 per 100k
Mental health providers
200 per 100k

Residents without health insurance

2009–2024
9.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian noninstitutionalized population, B27010 (2020 not released).

  • •Idaho has consistently ranked among the states with the fewest physicians per capita.

Hospitals

Idaho has about 52 hospitals, many of them small rural or critical-access facilities, with St. Luke’’s the largest system.

Hospital jobs
34,792
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Health care jobs (ambulatory, hospitals and nursing)
125,525
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Hospitals
52
Hospital beds
1.9 per 1,000
Largest system
St. Luke’’s Health System

Hospital jobs

1990–2025
34,792▲ 352%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, NAICS 622, annual average (FRED SMU16000006562200001).

Health care jobs (ambulatory, hospitals and nursing)

1990–2025
125,525▲ 356%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, NAICS 621–623, annual average (FRED SMU16000006562000001).

Insurance Coverage

About 7.4% of Idahoans lack health insurance, close to the national average.

Adults with any health care coverage
86.1%
2020 · CDC BRFSS
Uninsured rate
7.4%
Medicaid enrollment
~330,000
Employer coverage share
~55%

Adults with any health care coverage

2011–2020
86.1%

CDC BRFSS, adults 18+ (question discontinued after 2020).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Uninsured rate7.47.9
  • •Idaho voters approved Medicaid expansion through a 2018 ballot initiative.

Obesity

Idaho's adult obesity rate of about 30.7% is slightly below the national average.

Adults with obesity
32.6%
2025 · CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators
Adult obesity rate
30.7%
Rank
Mid-range
U.S. average
33.9%

Adults with obesity

2011–2025
32.6%

CDC BRFSS via Chronic Disease Indicators, adults 18+.

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Adult obesity rate30.733.9

Public Health Indicators

Idaho's public health indicators are generally close to national averages, with slightly lower obesity than the U.S. as a whole.

Adults who currently smoke
8.5%
2025 · CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Life expectancy
78.1 years
Adult smoking rate
13.6%
Adult obesity rate
30.7%

Adults who currently smoke

2011–2025
8.5%

CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, adults 18+.