Energy in Idaho

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Electricity price per kWh (West region)
$0.21 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Electricity generated
17 TWh
Renewables share of total energy consumption
16.0%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar energy consumption
4,439
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind energy consumption
10,290
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Residential natural gas price
$7.69 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total energy consumption
493,435
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Hydroelectric share of power
45%

Electricity Prices

Idaho has some of the lowest electricity prices in the nation, at about 10.7 cents per kWh.

Electricity price per kWh (West region)
$0.21 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas price for power plants
$3.01 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Residential price
10.7 ¢/kWh
Rank
4th lowest in the U.S.
Average monthly bill
$100

Electricity price per kWh (West region)

1979–2024
$0.21▲ 425%

BLS Average Price Data, annual average (APU040072610).

Natural gas price for power plants

2002–2025
$3.01▼ 1%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to electric power consumers (N3045ID3).

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Residential electricity price (¢/kWh)10.716

Energy Production

Nearly half of Idaho’s electricity comes from hydropower on the Snake River system, and the state imports additional power from neighbours.

Electricity generated
17 TWh
Hydropower share
48%
Net electricity
Importer
  • •Idaho has no coal-fired power plants.
  • •The Idaho National Laboratory produced the world’s first usable electricity from nuclear power in 1951.

Renewable Energy

About 80% of Idaho's electricity comes from renewable sources, led overwhelmingly by hydropower.

Renewables share of total energy consumption
16.0%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable energy consumption
78,864
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Hydroelectric power
31,221
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable share of electricity
~80%
Largest source
Hydropower
Rank
Among the highest in the U.S.

Renewables share of total energy consumption

1960–2024
16%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, renewable energy (RETCB) ÷ total energy consumption (TETCB).

Renewable energy consumption

1960–2024
78,864▲ 143%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all renewable sources (RETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Hydroelectric power

1960–2024
31,221▲ 48%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, hydroelectric power (HYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Renewable share of electricity8021
  • •Idaho's Snake River hydroelectric system supplies the majority of the state's electricity.

Solar Energy

Solar power supplies about 5% of Idaho's electricity, a growing but still modest share of the state's renewable mix.

Solar energy consumption
4,439
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar capacity
~600 MW
Share of electricity
~5%
Homes powered
~80,000

Solar energy consumption

1989–2024
4,439▲ 221850%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, solar, all uses (SOTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Wind Energy

Wind power provides roughly 14% of Idaho's electricity, with most capacity concentrated in southern Idaho's Magic Valley region.

Wind energy consumption
10,290
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind capacity
~973 MW
Share of electricity
~14%
Notable region
Magic Valley / southern Idaho

Wind energy consumption

2006–2024
10,290▲ 1677%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, wind (WYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Natural Gas

Natural gas plays a modest role in Idaho's energy mix, used mainly for heating rather than electricity generation.

Residential natural gas price
$7.69 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Natural gas consumption
156,422
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Gas share of electricity
~10%
Residential price
$11.00 / thousand cf
Consumption
Modest, mainly for heating

Residential natural gas price

1967–2025
$7.69▲ 496%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to residential consumers (N3010ID3).

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
156,422▲ 128%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption (NA1490_SID_2).

Energy Consumption

Idaho's per-capita energy consumption of about 250 million BTU is below the national average.

Total energy consumption
493,435
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation sector energy consumption
163,051
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Natural gas consumption
156,422
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total consumption
~0.5 quadrillion BTU
Per capita
250 million BTU
Rank (per capita)
Below average

Total energy consumption

1960–2024
493,435▲ 171%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sources (TETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Transportation sector energy consumption

1960–2024
163,051▲ 284%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (TEACB), consumption in billion Btu.

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
156,422▲ 128%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption.

IndicatorIdahoU.S.
Per capita energy use (million BTU)250265

More figures

Natural gas share
15%
Wind & solar share
22%
Electricity price
9.8 ¢/kWh
Among the lowest in the U.S.