Housing in Connecticut

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

FHFA House Price Index
696.8
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median value of owner-occupied homes
$396,900
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Rent of primary residence index (Northeast region)
459.3
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Total housing units
1,554,057
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
New private housing units authorized
6,886
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
66.6%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
117
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Rental vacancy rate
4.7%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Median home value

1990–2024
$355,000▲ 100%

Census / Zillow ZHVI, nominal dollars.

Home Prices

The median home value in Connecticut was approximately $400,000 in 2024, per Zillow data.

FHFA House Price Index
696.8
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median Home Value
$400,000
2024
Homeownership Rate
66.0%
2024

FHFA House Price Index

1975–2025
696.8▲ 1017%

FHFA all-transactions index, annual average of quarters. Source: FHFA via FRED (CTSTHPI).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Homeownership Rate6665.6
  • •Home prices in Connecticut vary significantly between metro and rural areas.

Median Home Value

The median home value in Connecticut is around $395,000 after strong post-pandemic price growth.

Median value of owner-occupied homes
$396,900
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Median home value
$395,000
Rank
13th highest
Year-over-year change
+7.0%

Median value of owner-occupied homes

2008–2024
$396,900▲ 30%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25077 (2020 not released).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Median home value (USD)395000340000
  • •Connecticut home prices rose faster than the national average after 2020 as New Yorkers moved north.

Rent Prices

The median gross rent in Connecticut was approximately $1,950 per month in 2024.

Rent of primary residence index (Northeast region)
459.3
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Median Gross Rent
$1,950/mo
2024

Rent of primary residence index (Northeast region)

2006–2025
459.3▲ 81%

BLS CPI-U, Northeast region, annual average (CUUR0100SEHA).

  • •Rent prices in Connecticut vary widely between its largest metro areas and rural regions.

Housing Inventory

Connecticut's housing inventory reflects a vacancy rate of 6.8% alongside roughly 6,200 new permits issued in 2023.

Total housing units
1,554,057
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacant housing units
6.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacancy Rate
6.8%
2024
New Permits
6,200
2024

Total housing units

2008–2024
1,554,057▲ 8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25001 (2020 not released).

Vacant housing units

2008–2024
6.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Vacancy Rate6.88
  • •Tight housing inventory has been a persistent issue in several Connecticut metro areas.

Building Permits

Connecticut issued approximately 6,200 new residential building permits in 2023, per Census Bureau data.

New private housing units authorized
6,886
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
New Housing Permits
6,200
2024

New private housing units authorized

1988–2025
6,886▼ 64%

Census Building Permits Survey, sum of 12 months (FRED CTBPPRIV).

  • •Building permit trends in Connecticut reflect broader housing demand and zoning conditions.

Homeownership Rate

Connecticut's homeownership rate stood at 66.0% in 2023, compared with 65.6% nationally.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
66.6%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeownership Rate
66.0%
2024
US Average
65.6%
2024

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)

1984–2025
66.6%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CTHOWN).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Homeownership Rate6665.6
  • •Homeownership in Connecticut tends to be higher in suburban and rural counties than in urban centers.

Housing Affordability

With a median home value of $400,000 against median income of $90,213, housing affordability in Connecticut reflects a price-to-income ratio of 4.4.

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
117
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Median Home Value
$400,000
2024
Median Household Income
$90,213
2024

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)

2008–2024
117▼ 11%

BEA Regional Price Parities, housing services (SARPP line 3).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)2024, BEA Regional Price Parities117100
  • •Housing affordability pressures in Connecticut have intensified amid rising mortgage rates since 2022.

Vacancy Rate

Connecticut's rental vacancy rate was 6.8% in 2023, compared to 8.0% nationally.

Rental vacancy rate
4.7%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeowner vacancy rate
0.2%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Rental Vacancy Rate
6.8%
2024
US Average
8.0%
2024

Rental vacancy rate

1986–2025
4.7%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CTRVAC).

Homeowner vacancy rate

1986–2025
0.2%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CTHVAC).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Vacancy Rate6.88
  • •Low vacancy rates in Connecticut can contribute to upward pressure on rents.

More figures

Median home value
$355,000
Median monthly rent
$1,460
2023
Homeownership rate
67.0%
Total housing units
1.51 M
Vacancy rate
6.5%
Building permits
≈ 6,600
2023
Effective property tax
1.79%
Among the highest in the U.S.
Homes built pre-1980
58%