Environment in Connecticut

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
76.7%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Acres Burned (Annual Avg)
150
2024
Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
25.6%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Daily water withdrawals
0.9 B gallons
Energy-related CO₂ emissions
36.6
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Average annual temperature
50.4
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Air Quality

Connecticut struggles with summer ozone blown in from the New York metro area despite low local emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
76.7%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
2.7%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Main urban monitor
Bridgeport
Days rated good
~85%
Primary pollutant
Ozone / PM2.5

Monitored days with good air quality

1990–2025
76.7%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County, all monitored Connecticut counties.

Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse

1990–2025
2.7%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County (AQI above 100).

  • •Connecticut regularly fails federal ozone standards because of pollution transported from upwind states.

Wildfires

Connecticut averages roughly 150 acres burned by wildfires annually, a relatively low figure nationally.

Acres Burned (Annual Avg)
150
2024
  • •Connecticut faces far less wildfire risk than western U.S. states due to its climate and land cover.

Drought

As of recent U.S. Drought Monitor data, about 0% of Connecticut was experiencing drought conditions.

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
25.6%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)
0.0%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Land Area in Drought
0%
2024

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average

2000–2025
25.6%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)

2000–2025
0%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

  • •Drought conditions in Connecticut can fluctuate significantly season to season.

Water Usage

Connecticut relies on surface reservoirs and the Connecticut River basin for most of its water supply.

Daily water withdrawals
0.9 B gallons
Public supply share
~45%
Main source
Reservoirs and rivers

Emissions

Connecticut emitted approximately 32.0 metric tons of energy-related CO2 per capita in 2022, per EIA data.

Energy-related CO₂ emissions
36.6
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation CO₂ emissions
14.3
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
CO2 Emissions per Capita
32.0 metric tons
2024

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
36.6▼ 23%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sectors and fuels (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTTTOCTA).

Transportation CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
14.3▲ 10%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTCTOCTA).

  • •Connecticut's per-capita emissions are influenced heavily by its electricity generation mix.

Climate Indicators

Sea-level rise along Long Island Sound and heavier rainfall are Connecticut’s main climate risks.

Average annual temperature
50.4
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Annual precipitation
41.9
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Warming since 1900
+3.0 °F
Main hazard
Sea-level rise on Long Island Sound

Average annual temperature

1895–2025
50.4▲ 8%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December average.

Annual precipitation

1895–2025
41.87▼ 4%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December total.