Economy in Connecticut

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$297,355,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
2.5%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$102,307
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$101,400
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
10.1%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, Northeast region
3.1%
2025 · BLS CPI-U all items
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$382,596,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
236,208
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

Connecticut produced roughly $317 billion in economic output in 2023, powered by finance, insurance and aerospace manufacturing.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$297,355,000,000
2025 · BEA
Rank
23rd
Share of U.S. GDP
1.1%

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$297,355,000,000▲ 44%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED CTRGSP).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
GDP (USD B)31729200
  • •Hartford is known as the Insurance Capital of the World.
  • •Connecticut has one of the highest levels of GDP per capita in the nation.

GDP Growth

Connecticut's real GDP grew 1.8% in 2023, compared to 2.5% nationally.

Real GDP growth
2.5%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
GDP Growth Rate
1.8%
2024
US GDP Growth
2.5%
2024

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
2.5%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (CTRGSP).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
GDP Growth Rate1.82.5
  • •Connecticut's GDP growth reflects performance in finance and insurance, a key state industry.

Personal Income

Connecticut's median household income was $90,213 in 2023, according to Census ACS data.

Per capita personal income
$102,307
2025 · BEA
Median Household Income
$90,213
2024
US Median
$77,719
2024

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$102,307▲ 1883%

BEA, current dollars (FRED CTPCPI).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Median Household Income9021377719
  • •Personal income growth in Connecticut is closely tied to trends in finance and insurance.

Median Household Income

Median household income in Connecticut is about $90,213, one of the highest in the country, though inequality between Fairfield County and the cities is stark.

Median household income (CPS)
$101,400
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$90,213
Rank
5th
U.S. median
$78,538

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$101,400▲ 239%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSCTA646N).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Median household income (USD)9021378538

Poverty Rate

Connecticut's poverty rate was 10.1% in 2023, compared to 12.5% nationally.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
10.1%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty Rate
10.1%
2024
US Poverty Rate
12.5%
2024

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
10.1%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAACT09000A156NCEN).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Poverty Rate10.112.5
  • •Poverty rates in Connecticut vary significantly between urban and rural counties.

Inflation

Consumer prices in the New York–Northern New Jersey area covering Connecticut rose about 3.1% year over year.

CPI inflation, Northeast region
3.1%
2025 · BLS CPI-U all items
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
CPI change (YoY)
3.1%
U.S. CPI change
2.9%
Year
2024

CPI inflation, Northeast region

2007–2025
3.1%

BLS CPI-U all items, Northeast region, annual average change (CUUR0100SA0).

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

IndicatorConnecticutU.S.
Inflation (%)3.12.9

Economic Output

Connecticut's economy produced approximately $317.9 billion in real GDP in 2023, according to the BEA.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$382,596,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP Growth
1.8%
2024

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$382,596,000,000▲ 176%

BEA, current dollars (FRED CTNGSP).

  • •Finance and insurance is one of the largest contributors to Connecticut's state economy.

Industry Breakdown

Finance and insurance represents the largest sector of Connecticut's $317.9 billion economy.

Government jobs
236,208
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
152,383
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
64,142
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Leading Industry
Finance And Insurance
2024

Government jobs

1990–2025
236,208▲ 8%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED CTGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
152,383▼ 49%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED CTMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
64,142▲ 2%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED CTCONS).

  • •Connecticut has developed a distinct industrial specialization in finance and insurance relative to neighboring states.

More figures

GDP
$317 B
24th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$86,100
Unemployment rate
3.8%
2024
Median annual wage
$54,900
Leading sectors
Insurance, finance, aerospace & defense manufacturing
Fortune 500 HQs
≈ 8
Incl. UnitedHealthcare units, Xerox, Stanley Black & Decker