Jobs & Employment in California

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
18,035,333
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
5.3%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
19,693,769
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
44.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,374
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
14.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
62.2%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
19.5 M
1st in the U.S.

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1990–2024
5.3%

Annual average unemployment rate.

Employment

Total people employed in California.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
18,035,333
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
5.3%

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
18,035,333▲ 44%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED CANA).

Unemployment

Unemployment in California.

Unemployment rate
5.3%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
5.3%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED CAUR).

Labor Force

The size of the California labor force.

Civilian labor force
19,693,769
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force participation
62.4%

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
19,693,769▲ 99%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED CALF).

Occupations

Major occupational sectors in California.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
44.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Largest sector
Trade & logistics
Leading industry
Technology

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
44.1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

Salaries

Wages and minimum wage in California.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,374
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$41
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Median annual wage
$73,200
Minimum wage
$16.00 /hr
2024

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,374▲ 61%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU06000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$41▲ 67%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU06000000500000003).

State minimum wage

2010–2024
$16▲ 100%

California minimum wage.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Minimum wage2024 (federal)$16.00 /hr$7.25 /hr

Remote Work

Remote work in California.

Workers who work from home
14.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates

Workers who work from home

2008–2024
14.1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Remote workers2023, U.S. Census ACS22%20%

Workforce Participation

Labor force participation in California.

Labor force participation rate
62.2%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force participation
62.4%

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
62.2%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA06).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Labor force participation2024, BLS62.4%62.6%

More figures

Unemployment rate
5.3%
2024
Employment
18.5 M
Labor force participation
62.4%
Median annual wage
$73,200
Minimum wage
$16.00 /hr
2024
Remote workers
≈ 22%
Largest sector
Trade & logistics