Housing in California

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

FHFA House Price Index
964.9
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median value of owner-occupied homes
$759,500
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Rent of primary residence index (LA area)
483.8
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Total housing units
14,877,017
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
New private housing units authorized
102,163
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
55.3%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
154.3
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Rental vacancy rate
4.8%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Median home value

1990–2024
$786,000▲ 303%

Median value of owner-occupied homes.

Home Prices

Typical home prices across California.

FHFA House Price Index
964.9
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median home value
$786,000
2nd in the U.S.
Median monthly rent
$1,980
Homes built pre-1980
52%

FHFA House Price Index

1975–2025
964.9▲ 2113%

FHFA all-transactions index, annual average of quarters. Source: FHFA via FRED (CASTHPI).

Median home value

1990–2024
$786,000▲ 303%

Median value of owner-occupied homes.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Median home value2024$786,000$348,000
Median monthly rent2023, U.S. Census ACS$1,980$1,486

Median Home Value

The median value of owner-occupied homes in California.

Median value of owner-occupied homes
$759,500
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Median home value
$786,000
2024
2022
$760,000
2007 peak
$532,300

Median value of owner-occupied homes

2008–2024
$759,500▲ 63%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25077 (2020 not released).

Median home value

1990–2024
$786,000▲ 303%

Median value of owner-occupied homes.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Median home value2023$787,000$340,000

Rent Prices

Typical rents and rent burden in California.

Rent of primary residence index (LA area)
483.8
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Median monthly rent
$1,980
2023
Median rent burden
31% of income

Rent of primary residence index (LA area)

2006–2025
483.8▲ 95%

BLS CPI-U, Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim, annual average (CUURS49ASEHA).

Median monthly rent

2010–2023
$1,980▲ 72%

U.S. Census ACS.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Median monthly rent2023, U.S. Census ACS$1,980$1,486

Housing Inventory

The size and age of California housing stock.

Total housing units
14,877,017
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacant housing units
7.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacancy rate
8.6%
Homes built pre-1980
52%

Total housing units

2008–2024
14,877,017▲ 11%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25001 (2020 not released).

Vacant housing units

2008–2024
7.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25002 (2020 not released).

Building Permits

New housing construction authorized in California.

New private housing units authorized
102,163
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey

New private housing units authorized

1988–2025
102,163▼ 59%

Census Building Permits Survey, sum of 12 months (FRED CABPPRIV).

Homeownership Rate

Share of California households that own their home.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
55.3%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeownership rate
55.9%
Below U.S. avg.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)

1984–2025
55.3%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CAHOWN).

Homeownership rate

1990–2023
55.9%

Share of households that own their home.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Homeownership rate2023, U.S. Census55.9%65.9%

Housing Affordability

How affordable housing is in California.

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
154.3
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Median rent burden
31% of income
Median home value
$786,000
Homeownership rate
55.9%

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)

2008–2024
154.3▼ 4%

BEA Regional Price Parities, housing services (SARPP line 3).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)2024, BEA Regional Price Parities154.3100
Homeownership rate2023, U.S. Census55.9%65.9%
Median home value2024$786,000$348,000

Vacancy Rate

Share of vacant housing units in California.

Rental vacancy rate
4.8%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeowner vacancy rate
1.1%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Vacancy rate
8.6%

Rental vacancy rate

1986–2025
4.8%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CARVAC).

Homeowner vacancy rate

1986–2025
1.1%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED CAHVAC).

More figures

Median home value
$786,000
2nd in the U.S.
Median monthly rent
$1,980
2023
Homeownership rate
55.9%
Below U.S. avg.
Total housing units
14.4 M
Vacancy rate
8.6%
Building permits
≈ 112,000
2023
Median rent burden
31% of income
Homes built pre-1980
52%