Energy in California

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Electricity price per kWh (LA area)
$0.285 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas marketed production
111,955
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Renewables share of total energy consumption
17.1%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar energy consumption
291,454
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind energy consumption
53,392
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Residential natural gas price
$22 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total energy consumption
6,855,450
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewables (elec.)
54%
2023

Electricity Prices in California

California has some of the highest electricity prices in the United States.

Electricity price per kWh (LA area)
$0.285 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas price for power plants
$4.43 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Residential price
29.5 ¢/kWh
2024, EIA
Commercial price
24.8 ¢/kWh
vs U.S. average
+79%

Electricity price per kWh (LA area)

1979–2024
$0.285▲ 438%

BLS Average Price Data, annual average (APUS49A72610).

Natural gas price for power plants

1997–2025
$4.43▲ 44%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to electric power consumers (N3045CA3).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Residential electricity price2024, EIA29.5 ¢/kWh16.5 ¢/kWh
  • •Grid hardening against wildfires and aggressive clean-energy mandates push California rates well above the national average.

Energy Production in California

California is a major energy producer, leading the nation in solar and geothermal generation.

Natural gas marketed production
111,955
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Crude oil production rank
7th in the U.S.

Natural gas marketed production

1967–2025
111,955▼ 84%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, marketed production (N9050CA2).

  • •California leads all states in solar and geothermal electricity generation.

Renewable Energy

Renewable electricity in California.

Renewables share of total energy consumption
17.1%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable energy consumption
1,173,475
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Hydroelectric power
100,497
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Geothermal energy
38,048
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewables (elec.)
54%
2023
Clean target
100% by 2045

Renewables share of total energy consumption

1960–2024
17.1%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, renewable energy (RETCB) ÷ total energy consumption (TETCB).

Renewable energy consumption

1960–2024
1,173,475▲ 728%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all renewable sources (RETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Hydroelectric power

1960–2024
100,497▲ 69%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, hydroelectric power (HYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Geothermal energy

1960–2024
38,048▲ 33275%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, geothermal (GETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Renewable electricity share

2010–2023
54%

Share of in-state electricity from renewables (EIA).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Renewables (electricity)2023, EIA54%21%

Solar Energy

Solar power in California.

Solar energy consumption
291,454
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar capacity
47 GW
1st in the U.S.
Renewables (elec.)
54%

Solar energy consumption

1984–2024
291,454▲ 529816%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, solar, all uses (SOTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Solar capacity

2010–2023
47▲ 4600%

Installed solar capacity (SEIA).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Solar capacity2023, SEIA (CA = 1st state)47 GW139 GW

Wind Energy in California

Wind power is a growing part of California's renewable energy mix.

Wind energy consumption
53,392
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Offshore wind goal
25 GW by 2045

Wind energy consumption

1983–2024
53,392▲ 1067740%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, wind (WYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Wind share of electricity2023, EIA7%10%

Natural Gas in California

Natural gas remains California's largest single source of in-state electricity.

Residential natural gas price
$22 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Natural gas consumption
1,938,982
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual

Residential natural gas price

1967–2025
$22▲ 2267%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to residential consumers (N3010CA3).

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
1,938,982▼ 10%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption (NA1490_SCA_2).

Energy Consumption in California

California uses far less energy per person than most states.

Total energy consumption
6,855,450
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation sector energy consumption
3,110,544
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Natural gas consumption
1,938,982
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Per-capita electricity
6,500 kWh /yr

Total energy consumption

1960–2024
6,855,450▲ 104%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sources (TETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Transportation sector energy consumption

1960–2024
3,110,544▲ 154%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (TEACB), consumption in billion Btu.

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
1,938,982▼ 10%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption (NA1490_SCA_2).

IndicatorCaliforniaU.S.
Energy use per capita2022, EIA200 MMBtu295 MMBtu
  • •California ranks 49th in per-capita energy use — one of the lowest in the nation.

More figures

Solar capacity
47 GW
1st in the U.S.
Clean target
100% by 2045
Electric cars
1.9 M
1st in the U.S.