Panoramic landscape of Arkansas with its state flag

Arkansas

Arkansas is a largely rural Southern state known for its forests, hot springs and the Ozark and Ouachita mountains. Its economy leans on agriculture (rice, poultry, soybeans), transportation and retail giants headquartered there such as Walmart, Tyson Foods and J.B. Hunt. Little Rock anchors government and finance, while Northwest Arkansas around Bentonville has become a fast-growing corporate hub.

Capital: Little RockLargest city: Little RockNickname: The Natural StateStatehood: 1836

Arkansas at a glance

The state’s essential figures from the latest official data

Area
137,783 km²
29th largest state
Population
3,088,354
22.9 people/km² of land
July 1, 2024 · 33rd in the U.S.
Foreign-born population
5.2%
Share of all residents
ACS 2019–2023
GDP
$196 billion
$61,697 personal income per capita
2025 · BEA
Births
35,161
July 2023–June 2024
Deaths
35,888
July 2023–June 2024
Natural increase
−727
Births minus deaths
Population change
+18,891
July 2023–June 2024

Arkansas data modules

Official information organized by subject

Population

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Housing

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

Economy

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Cost of Living

What it really costs to live here: housing, food, utilities and more.

Jobs & Employment

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates, violent and property crime, and public safety.

Education

Schools, universities, attainment and graduation rates.

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Taxes

Income, property and sales taxes, plus overall tax burden.

Immigration

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Energy

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Environment

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Transportation

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Politics & Elections

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Poverty & Welfare

Poverty, food assistance, Medicaid and social safety net programs.

Retirement & Seniors

Older population, Social Security, retirees and senior living.

Agriculture & Farming

Farms, farmland, crop and livestock output and agricultural exports.

Tourism & Parks

Visitors, tourism spending, national and state parks.

Innovation & Patents

Patents, R&D spending, venture capital and tech employment.

Culture, Media & Gaming

Film, TV, music, theaters, museums and the video game industry.

Pets & Animal Welfare

Pet ownership, shelters, adoptions and veterinary services.

Explore Arkansas

75 counties, one interactive atlas

Select a county to compare population, income, housing and territory using official U.S. Census Bureau data.

Arkansas County · 16,773 residentsAshley County · 18,722 residentsBaxter County · 42,150 residentsBenton County · 294,541 residentsBoone County · 37,896 residentsBradley County · 10,354 residentsCalhoun County · 4,717 residentsCarroll County · 28,526 residentsChicot County · 9,997 residentsClark County · 21,378 residentsClay County · 14,399 residentsCleburne County · 25,048 residentsCleveland County · 7,491 residentsColumbia County · 22,527 residentsConway County · 20,872 residentsCraighead County · 112,097 residentsCrawford County · 60,792 residentsCrittenden County · 47,609 residentsCross County · 16,681 residentsDallas County · 6,351 residentsDesha County · 11,041 residentsDrew County · 17,143 residentsFaulkner County · 126,001 residentsFranklin County · 17,220 residentsFulton County · 12,239 residentsGarland County · 100,062 residentsGrant County · 18,111 residentsGreene County · 46,182 residentsHempstead County · 19,778 residentsHot Spring County · 33,142 residentsHoward County · 12,701 residentsIndependence County · 38,120 residentsIzard County · 13,866 residentsJackson County · 16,775 residentsJefferson County · 65,780 residentsJohnson County · 25,932 residentsLafayette County · 6,211 residentsLawrence County · 16,265 residentsLee County · 8,511 residentsLincoln County · 12,966 residentsLittle River County · 11,959 residentsLogan County · 21,240 residentsLonoke County · 74,747 residentsMadison County · 17,032 residentsMarion County · 17,076 residentsMiller County · 42,588 residentsMississippi County · 39,749 residentsMonroe County · 6,681 residentsMontgomery County · 8,571 residentsNevada County · 8,228 residentsNewton County · 7,175 residentsOuachita County · 22,317 residentsPerry County · 10,073 residentsPhillips County · 15,910 residentsPike County · 10,182 residentsPoinsett County · 22,740 residentsPolk County · 19,348 residentsPope County · 63,830 residentsPrairie County · 8,162 residentsPulaski County · 398,949 residentsRandolph County · 18,733 residentsSaline County · 125,724 residentsScott County · 9,839 residentsSearcy County · 7,861 residentsSebastian County · 128,448 residentsSevier County · 15,797 residentsSharp County · 17,597 residentsSt. Francis County · 22,740 residentsStone County · 12,474 residentsUnion County · 38,368 residentsVan Buren County · 15,936 residentsWashington County · 251,863 residentsWhite County · 77,395 residentsWoodruff County · 6,157 residentsYell County · 20,195 residents
Population (residents)
< 50,000> 3,000,000

Arkansas, United States

Pulaski County

County seat: Little Rock

398,949
Population
$39,780
Income per capita
$199,600
Median home value
4.9%
Unemployment
Land area
758 mi²
Population density
526 /mi²

ACS 2023 5-year estimates · Census Gazetteer 2023. Unemployment is calculated from the ACS civilian labor force.

Counties

75 counties · choose how to order them

Did you know?

Curious facts about Arkansas

A diamond mine open to the public

Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only diamond-producing site in the world open to the public, and visitors keep what they find.

The first national reservation

Hot Springs was set aside by Congress in 1832, four decades before Yellowstone became the first national park.

Birthplace of Walmart

Sam Walton opened his first Walmart in Rogers in 1962; the company remains headquartered in Bentonville.

America's rice bowl

Arkansas is the leading rice-producing state, growing nearly half of all U.S. rice.