Tidewater glacier in Southeast Alaska
County in Alaska

Juneau City and Borough

Juneau City and Borough has the highest share of college graduates in Alaska (41.2% of adults) and the 2nd most expensive homes (median value $449,300).

Juneau City and Borough is home to 31,572 people (2024 estimate) on 2,704 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.

Key indicators

Population
31,572
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
32,250
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−2.1%
2020–2024
Land area
2,704 mi²
7,004 km²
Population density
11.7 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
267
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
224
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+43
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+40
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$88,889
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$3.2 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$101,661
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
8.9%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
41.2%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
7.7%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$449,300
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
3.3%
BLS annual average, 2024

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Population

2000–2024
31,572▲ 3%

U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.

Data summary

IndicatorValueYear and source
Population estimate31,5722024 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 2010 Census31,2752010 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 200030,668July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal
Change since 2000+2.9%2000–2024 · Census
International migration+952024 · Census Vintage 2024
Domestic migration−552024 · Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate8.5 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Death rate7.1 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Population rank in Alaska5th of 302024 · calculated
Per capita personal income$88,889BEA, 2024 · official
Gross domestic product$3.2 billionBEA, current dollars, 2024 · official
Median household income$101,661ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Poverty rate8.9%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Bachelor’s degree or higher41.2%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Foreign-born residents7.7%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median home value$449,300ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median gross rent$1,444/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median age40.0 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Households13,167ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Owner-occupied homes63.6%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official

Juneau City and Borough in context

Comparable indicators for Juneau City and Borough, Alaska and the United States.

IndicatorCountyAlaskaU.S.Reference
Population change 2020–2024−2.1%+0.9%+2.6%Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate (per 1,000)8.512.210.62024
Death rate (per 1,000)7.17.69.12024
Net migration rate (per 1,000)1.30.38.22024
Population density (/mi²)11.71.396.32024
Per capita personal income$88,889$76,234$73,204BEA, 2024
Median household income$101,661$92,788$80,734ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate8.9%10.1%12.5%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher41.2%31.7%35.7%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents7.7%7.7%14.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value$449,300$352,900$332,700ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median gross rent$1,444/month$1,419/month$1,413/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median age40.0 years35.8 years38.9 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year
Owner-occupied homes63.6%66.8%65.2%ACS 2020–2024 5-year

Cities & towns

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Juneau
31,700 residents

Did you know? Juneau City and Borough

5th most populous of 30

With 31,572 residents in 2024, Juneau City and Borough ranks 5th by population among Alaska's 30 boroughs and census areas and is home to 4.3% of the state's residents.

A quarter century of change

Its population went from 30,668 in 2000 to 31,572 in 2024, a change of +2.9%, compared with +17.9% for Alaska as a whole.

Births and deaths

In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 267 births and 224 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 43.

Peak population in 2015

Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 32,644 in 2015. The 2024 figure is 1,072 lower.

3rd in density

Juneau City and Borough has about 11.7 residents per square mile of land, ranking 3rd of 30 boroughs and census areas; Alaska averages 1.3.

Household income rank

With a median household income of $101,661 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 4th of 30 Alaska boroughs and census areas; the state median is $92,788.

Size of the economy

Its economy produced $3.2 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 6th largest among 30 Alaska boroughs and census areas.

Latest economic growth

Real GDP fell 0.5% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).

Sources and methodology